Even the unchanging passivity of Oxford beneath the hand of the centuries must surely, I thought, be a little stirred by the sight of the women's gowns and caps… the visible signs of a profound revolution.

Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth

 

2020 marks the centenary of the formal admission of women to the University of Oxford. From October 1920, women could matriculate and therefore take degrees for the first time, despite having studied at the University since the late 1870s. Vera Brittain, who matriculated that year, described the atmosphere in the Sheldonian when women were first admitted to degrees as 'tense with the consciousness of a dream fulfilled…'. The Principal of St Hugh's recalled it as 'a woman's day, and a day for women to remember'.

In recognition of this milestone, a team representing the History Faculty, the Bodleian Libraries, the former women's colleges (Lady Margaret Hall, Somerville, St Anne's, St Hilda's and St Hugh's) and the Oxford Martin School Programme on Women's Equality and Inequality, has created Education and Activism: Women at Oxford University, 1878-1920, a new research project and online resource. This collaborative project commemorates the centenary and contributes to research on women, education and political activism.

Pioneering Women: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

Elizabeth Wordsworth odnb

Elizabeth Wordsworth (1840–1932)

Bertha Johnson (steps of the Clarendon)

Bertha Johnson (1846–1927)

Annie Rodgers (1920 degree ceremony)

Annie Rogers (1856–1937)

Madeline Shaw Lefevre ( Hood public domain)

Madeleine Shaw Lefevre (1835–1914)

Henrietta Jex Blake

Henrietta Jex-Blake (1862–1953)

Agnes Maitland (odnb)

Agnes Maitland (1849–1906)

Emily Penrose (sketch public domain)

Emily Penrose (1858–1942)

Charlotte Moberly (odnb)

Charlotte [Annie] Moberly (1846–1937)

Eleanor Jourdain (odnb)

Eleanor Jourdain (1863–1924)

esther burrows 1898 oxford

Esther Burrows (1847–1935)

Lavinia Talbot (frank bernard dicksee public domain)

Lavinia Talbot (1849–1939)

Winifred Moberly (odnb)

Winifred Moberly (1875–1928)

Christine Burrows (odnb)

Christine Burrows (1872–1959)

mary ward odnb

Mary Ward [Mrs Humphry Ward] (1851–1920)

Charlotte Green (Oxford)

Charlotte Green (1842–1929)

Louise Creighton (odnb)

Louise Creighton (1850–1936)

Emily Davies (odnb)

Emily Davies (1830–1921)

Annie Jemima Clough (odnb)

Anne Jemima Clough (1820–1892)

Mary Francess Buss (odnb)

Frances Mary Buss (1827–1894)

Dorothea Beale (odnb)

Dorothea Beale (1831–1906)

Clara Evelyn Mordan (public domain)

Clara Mordan (1844–1915)

maude royden public domain

Maude Royden (1876–1956)

degree students 1920 h deneke memoir

Helena Deneke (1878–1973)

Grace Hadow (npg)

Grace Hadow (1875–1940)

Kathleen Courtney

Kathleen Courtney (1878–1974)

Hilda Lorimer (Oxford)

Hilda Lorimer (1873–1954)

Eleanor Lodge (odnb)

Eleanor Lodge (1869–1936)

Eleanor Rathbone (suffrage Oxford)

Eleanor Rathbone (1872–1946)

Margaret Haig Thomas (odnb)

Margaret Haig Thomas [Viscountess Rhondda] (1883–1958)

Gertrude Von Petzold (odnb)

Gertrude Von Petzold (1876–1952)

Elisabeth Jesser Reid (odnb)

Elisabeth Jesser Reid (1789–1866)